Greeting
Greeting is a way for human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) to intentionally communicate awareness of each other’s presence, to show attention , and to suggest a type of relation ship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other.Greeting are often, but not always, used just prior to a conversation.
Subject : IVerb Form : Simple formExample : I Sing
Subject : YouV.Form : S.FormEx. : You Sing
Subject : WeV.Form : S.FormEx. : We Sing
Subject : TheyV.Form : S.FormEx. : They Sing
Subject : HeV.Form : S.Form + SEx. : He Sings
Subject : SheV.Form : S.Form + SEx. : She Sings
Subject : ItV.Form : S.Form + SEx. : It SingsIn the words, only THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
subjects (he, she, it) have to have a verb with –S.
Greeting are nice things to say when people meet each other. Greeting may be different from culture to culture. These are some greetings used a lot in the English language :. Hello, hi and hey. Good (morning, afternoon, evening). What’s up ?, yo, and what’s happening ? which are not formal. G’day, a greeting used a lot in Australia. How dy, an informal greeting used a lot in rural areas of the United States. How do you do, which is used as a question in some places and a normal greeting in others.
There are also ways to greet without talking, such as : . Hand shakes. Bowing. Waving. Hongi. Kowtow = menyembah / bersujud. Namaste. Roman salute = pemberian hormat. Hat – raising or tipping. Kissing on the hand or cheekAnnouncement
You can hear announcement at an airport or at a train station. They tell important information, for example which airplanes are arriving or departing, and how to get on these airplanes.
The announcement was so unclear that the tourist didn’t know if his planes was still at the airport or if it had already left. If you are bad at English, you will not understand announcements at an American Airport. We missed our train/plane because that.
· A formal public statement, the government made an announcement about changes in the drug war, a declaration of independence.· A public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen.Simple PastThe simple past express an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one, after, another and in the middle of another action.Form of Simple Past :
(+) S + Vi(-) S + to be + NOT + Vii(?) To be + S + Vi
(+) I Spoke(-) I didn’t spoke(?) Did I speak ?
For irregular verbs, use the past form. For regular verbs, just add ”ed”.Exceptions in spelling when adding “ed”.
Exceptions in spelling when adding (ed) :1.After a final e only add d[ love – loved ]
2.Final consonant after a short stresses vowel or I as final consonant after a vowel is doubled[ admint – admitted ][ travel – traveled ]
3. Finally after a consonant becomes (i)[ hurry – hurried ]
Signal words of Simple Past :
. Yesterday. 2 minute ago. in 1990. The other day. Last Friday
Simple Past Form :Verb + “ed” or irregular verbsExample :
. You called Debbie.. You didn’t call Debbie.. Did you call Debbie ?
Use of Simple Past :
. Use 1 Completed Action in the past. Use 2 A series of Completed Actions. Use 3 Duration in past. Use 4 Habits in the past. Use 5 Past Facts or Generalizations
Simple PresentDefinition of Simple Present :
. Actions that are reparted or habitual. States. Statements that are always TRUE.
Form :Verb + s/es in third person
Examples :. You speak English. You don’t speak English. Do you speak English ?
The form of the “verb” is usually the same as the “base form”, but the third “person singular” add s/es. Some verbs change, like “to be”, which uses “am, is, are” and “ to have ”, where the third person is “has” the auxiliary verb “to do” is used in a negative structure or a question :
. Do you like tea ?. Does she live nearby ?. I don’t like them.. She doesn’t go to the theater very often.
The third person returns to the base form when “does” or “doesn’t” are used.Active / Passive ??
Examples :. Once a week, Tom cleans the car. (active). Once a week, the car is clean by Tom. (passive)
Attention
Attention is the cognitive process of selective concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things.Example include listening carefully to what someone is saying while ignoring other conversations in a room or listening to a cell phone conversation while driving a car.Attention is probably not just one thing, but a loose assortment of related phenomena.Example of Attention :
. Save our forest !. Don’t consumption drug !. Drug damage our future.. Don’t kill our monkey !. Don’t burn our forest ! etc.
Invitation
Definitions of invitation :
. Invitation is the first full-length studio album from the finish power metal, band Altaria.. A request to participate or be present or take part in something, an invitation lunch, she threw the invitation away.. A tempting allurement, she was an invitation to trouble.
Purpose of Invitation :
To provide all interested parties with some indication of the process and criteria applioable to the awarding of Bingo licences. Also, it will provide interested parties with clear guide lines on the information required by the board to be include in an applicant’s application.
Format of Invitation :
. Section 1Provides general information regarding application procedures and the terms and conditions applicable to application.
. Section 2Provides the broad assement criteria to be applied by the board in awarding licences.
. Section 3Contains the lisence application form and application in instructions and provides particulars of the additional submission requirements, including proformas which must be completed.
Instructions
Definition of instruction :
. Direction : a message describing how something is to be done.“he gave directions faster than she could follow them”.. Education : the activities of educating or instructing activities that impart knowledgeOr skill. “He received no formal education”.. Teaching : the professin of a teacher,“He prepared for teaching while still in college.There are types of instructions which a teacher needs in the young learnerclassroom :
. Instructions between activities.. Instructions to organize an activity.Example of Instruction :
. Close the door, please ! (+) . Don’t open your book ! (-). Turn on the AC, please ! (+) . Don’t speak much ! (-). Open the window, please ! (+) . Don’t make me angry ! (-). Clean the board, please ! (+) . Don’t eat my food ! (-). Sweep the floor, please ! (+) . Don’t touch my car ! (-)
Expressing Sympathy
Definitions of Expressing Sympathy: > An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion.> Sharing the fellings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish).> A relation of affinity or harmony between people,what ever affects one correspondingly affect the others.> Shympathy is a social affinity in which one person stands with another person,closely understanding her or his feelings.> Sympathy is a technical death metal band from London,Ontario formed in 1991.
-> Sample Condolence LetterMarch 11,2008Dear Bob,I was depply saddened to hear the news about the death of your mother,and I would like to convey my deepest sympathy to you and your familyMary was greatly loved by us and we will always remember her wonderful hospitality and warm heart.I know difficult this must be for you .please let me know if I can help in any way.Maybe you’d like to send the kids to us for the weekend?
Love,DavidExpressing Happiness
Happiness is an emotion.So is sadness, love, hate, revulsion, excitement, jealousy,contentment, depression, anxiety, fear, quilt and anger.All emotions of Happines is not caused simply by entertaining your whims.Happines is not merely a life lived by accumulating moments of pleasure.Happines is included within the quote at the top of this page.
Happines is what you feel when you’re “NOT”feeling... ...*Self Doubt*Depressed*Hateful*Fearful*Worried*Unsatisfied*Bored*Grief*Shame*Guilt*Discontent*Anxious*Annoyed*Angry*Irritated*Stressed*Frustased*Upset*Down*Sad*Envious*JelousRecount text
Recount tell the reader what happened. They retell a past event (e.g a visit to a farm).
Recounts begin by telling the reader who was involved, where this event took place and when it happened. This is called the orientation.The sequence of events is then described in some sort of order (e.g time).There may be a re-orientation at the end which summarises the event.
Writing Recounts :
When writing recounts, you should :
· Focus on individual people in use the words, I or we.· Use words which indicate when (e.g after lunch) and where the events took place (e.g the shed).· Write in the past tense (e.g had, visited)· Use action words (e.g helped, crutched).
Purpose of Recounts :
The purpose of recount is to retell events. The prefix re means again. So to recount is to state again.
Structure
There is often an opening or setting of a scene (e.g I went to the park).The events in a recount are often in the order that they happen :· I went to the park and I saw a pond. The pond had ducks sitting at the side of it.· A recount will often have a closing statement. (e.g I left the park and went home).
Language Features :
Recount are written in the first in the past tense.Thet can be written in the first or the third person.1st person it is happening to the person writing the recount i.e. I went to park.3rd person an observer is telling it. Tom went to the park, there he saw a pond.The connectives in a recount are often next, than, after that.Recounts focus on what an individual or a group of people were doing.
Narrative Text
Narrative tekt is a text that tells a story / description of events.
Purpose of Narrative text :To entertain, to gain and hold a reader’s interest. However narratives can also bewritten to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions.
Types of Narrative are Imaginary and Factual or a combination of both.They may include Fairy Stories, mysteries, science fiction, romances, horrorstories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical narratives, ballads,slice of life, and personal experience.
Features :· Characters with defined personalities / identities· Dialogue often include – tense may change to the present or the future· Descriptive language to create images in the reader’s mind and enhance the story.
Structure :In a traditional narrative, the focus of the text is on a series of actions :
* Orientation :In which the characters, setting and time of the story are established. Usuallyanswers who ? when ? where ?e.g Mr.Wolf went out hunting in the forest one dark goomy night.
* Complication or a problem :The complication usually involves the main character(s).(often mirroring the complications in real life).
* Resolution :There needs to be a resolution of the complication.The complication may be resolved for better or worse / hapilly or unhappily.
* Re-orientationThe ending of story.
* EvaluationA stepping back to evaluatethe story or the moral message of the story.
The narrative text use the temporal conjuction . Example :. once upon a time. after. before. when. Then, etc.Sometimes there are a number of complications that have to be resolved.These add sustain interest and suspense for the reader.
To help students plan for writing of narratives , model, focusing on :· Plot : what is going to happen ?· Setting : where and when will the story take place ?· Characterisation : who are the main characters ? what do they look like ?· Structure : how will the story begin ? what will be the problem ? how is the problem going to be resolved ?· Theme : what is the theme / message the writer is attempting to communicate ?
Procedure Text
Procedure help us do a task or make something. They can be set of instructions or directions (e.g step by step method to germinate seeds).The text below is an example of a procedure. The labels show the structure and language features of procedure text.
> Writing procedure <
When writing procedures you should :· Use present tense (e.g spray)· Include technical terms when you need to (e.g friable)· Use words that tell the reader how, when and where to perform the task (e.g firmly).
AppointmentAppointment may refer to a number of things, including the following :
. An appointment in government also refers to the assignment of a person by an official to perform duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.This may also happen for an office which is normally elected, but has an unexpected vacancy. A person appointed but not yet in office is a designate.
. The power of appointment, in low, is the ability of a testator to select another person to dispose of the testator’s property.
. Appointment is used to describe a system of selecting candidates in which the choice is made by an individual or panel rather than by a poll of the populace in general (election), or through random selection callotment / sortition as used to select juries.
bacca lbihh lgkapp nyaa nihh [!!]
Minggu, 2009 Juni 14
e.primbonn SMT.2
Contoh :· Thank You --> You’re welcome· Thank You very much --> It’s pleasure· Thank You for your attention --> Never mind
Compliment
Complimenting :· What a good boy !· You look beauty· You look very nice· You look very cute· Excellent· Greet.. .
Congratulation
Narrative Text
Narrative tekt is a text that tells a story / description of events.
Purpose of Narrative text :
Types of Narrative are Imaginary and Factual or a combination of both.They may include Fairy Stories, mysteries, science fiction, romances, horrorstories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical narratives, ballads,slice of life, and personal experience.
Features :· Characters with defined personalities / identities· Dialogue often include – tense may change to the present or the future· Descriptive language to create images in the reader’s mind and enhance the story.
Structure :In a traditional narrative, the focus of the text is on a series of actions :
* Orientation :In which the characters, setting and time of the story are established. Usuallyanswers who ? when ? where ?e.g Mr.Wolf went out hunting in the forest one dark goomy night.
The narrative text use the temporal conjuction . Example :. once upon a time. after. before. when. Then, etc.
Sometimes there are a number of complications that have to be resolved.These add sustain interest and suspense for the reader.
To help students plan for writing of narratives , model, focusing on :· Plot : what is going to happen ?· Setting : where and when will the story take place ?· Characterisation : who are the main characters ? what do they look like ?· Structure : how will the story begin ? what will be the problem ? how the problem going to be resolved ?· Theme : what is the theme / message the writer is attempting to communicate ?
News Item
News item is to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considened news worthy or important.The news item begins with news worthy events, then background events and sources.
The structure of the text consist oh three parts :
Advertisement
The function of advertisement are :
In making an advertisement, keep the following points :
A. Language of advertisement
Kinds of advertisement :
Example of Direct Speech :
Example of Indirect Speech :
Direct Speech :
Indirect Speech :
Structure of text :
Usually, description uses the simple present tense but something it uses the simplepresent tense when the person, thing or place that talked about no longer exist.
Simple Present TenseSimple Present Tense adalah kejadian pada saat ini juga / sekarang (baru-baruterjadi).
Surprise and Disbelief
To express Surprise, we can use :
Disbelief is expressions can find at every person about something.
To express disbelief, we can use :
Respond to believe or not :
Expressions of disbelief in the dialogue :A : Do you believe that a letter can reach your hand in 45 years ?B : You must be joking ?
Finite Verb
The finite forms of a verb are the forms where the verbs shows tense, person orsingular plural.Non finite verb forms haven’t person , tense or number.I go, she goes, he went – These verb forms are finite.To go, going, gone – These verb forms are non – finite.In English, as in most related languages, only verbs in certain moods are finite.These include :
Verb forms that are not finite include :
Example :One day she heard her uncle and aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White.
Ket. Huruf miring merupakan finite verbGaris bawah merupakan non-finite verbNoun Phrase
Kind of noun phrase are :
Modals The past Form
(+) You will help him later(-) You will not help him later(?) Will you help him later ?Form “Be Going To”
Am/is/are + going to + verb
(+) You are going to meet Jane tonight(-) You are not going to meet Jane tonight(?) Are you going to meet Jane tonight ?IMPORTANT !!
In the simple future tense, it is not always clear which use the speaker has in mind. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence’s meaning.
Adverb Placement
Examples :. You will never help him.. Will you ever help him ?. You are never going to meet Jane.. Are you ever going to meet Jane ?
Active / Passive
Examples :. John will finish the work by 5.00 p.m. (active). The work will be finished by 5.00 p.m. (passive). Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. (active). A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. (passive)
Passive Voice
Use of Passive voicePassive Voice is used when the focus in on the action. It is not known, however, who or what is performing the action.
Example : My bike was stolen.
In the example above, the focus on the fact that my bike was stolen. I don’t know, however, who did it.
Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows :
In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I don’t blame anyone (e.g You have made a mistake).
Form of Passive
S + Finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd coloumn of irregular verbs)
Example : A letter was written.
When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following :The object of the active sentence becomes the subjects of the passive sentence the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle).The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped).
e.primboon SMT.1
Greeting
Greeting is a way for human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) to intentionally communicate awareness of each other’s presence, to show attention , and to suggest a type of relation ship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other.Greeting are often, but not always, used just prior to a conversation.
Subject : IVerb Form : Simple formExample : I Sing
Subject : YouV.Form : S.FormEx. : You Sing
Subject : WeV.Form : S.FormEx. : We Sing
Subject : TheyV.Form : S.FormEx. : They Sing
Subject : HeV.Form : S.Form + SEx. : He Sings
Subject : SheV.Form : S.Form + SEx. : She Sings
Subject : ItV.Form : S.Form + SEx. : It SingsIn the words, only THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
subjects (he, she, it) have to have a verb with –S.
Greeting are nice things to say when people meet each other. Greeting may be different from culture to culture. These are some greetings used a lot in the English language :. Hello, hi and hey. Good (morning, afternoon, evening). What’s up ?, yo, and what’s happening ? which are not formal. G’day, a greeting used a lot in Australia. How dy, an informal greeting used a lot in rural areas of the United States. How do you do, which is used as a question in some places and a normal greeting in others.
There are also ways to greet without talking, such as : . Hand shakes. Bowing. Waving. Hongi. Kowtow = menyembah / bersujud. Namaste. Roman salute = pemberian hormat. Hat – raising or tipping. Kissing on the hand or cheekAnnouncement
You can hear announcement at an airport or at a train station. They tell important information, for example which airplanes are arriving or departing, and how to get on these airplanes.
The announcement was so unclear that the tourist didn’t know if his planes was still at the airport or if it had already left. If you are bad at English, you will not understand announcements at an American Airport. We missed our train/plane because that.
· A formal public statement, the government made an announcement about changes in the drug war, a declaration of independence.· A public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen.Simple PastThe simple past express an action in the past taking place once, never, several times. It can also be used for actions taking place one, after, another and in the middle of another action.Form of Simple Past :
(+) S + Vi(-) S + to be + NOT + Vii(?) To be + S + Vi
(+) I Spoke(-) I didn’t spoke(?) Did I speak ?
For irregular verbs, use the past form. For regular verbs, just add ”ed”.Exceptions in spelling when adding “ed”.
Exceptions in spelling when adding (ed) :1.After a final e only add d[ love – loved ]
2.Final consonant after a short stresses vowel or I as final consonant after a vowel is doubled[ admint – admitted ][ travel – traveled ]
3. Finally after a consonant becomes (i)[ hurry – hurried ]
Signal words of Simple Past :
. Yesterday. 2 minute ago. in 1990. The other day. Last Friday
Simple Past Form :Verb + “ed” or irregular verbsExample :
. You called Debbie.. You didn’t call Debbie.. Did you call Debbie ?
Use of Simple Past :
. Use 1 Completed Action in the past. Use 2 A series of Completed Actions. Use 3 Duration in past. Use 4 Habits in the past. Use 5 Past Facts or Generalizations
Simple PresentDefinition of Simple Present :
. Actions that are reparted or habitual. States. Statements that are always TRUE.
Form :Verb + s/es in third person
Examples :. You speak English. You don’t speak English. Do you speak English ?
The form of the “verb” is usually the same as the “base form”, but the third “person singular” add s/es. Some verbs change, like “to be”, which uses “am, is, are” and “ to have ”, where the third person is “has” the auxiliary verb “to do” is used in a negative structure or a question :
. Do you like tea ?. Does she live nearby ?. I don’t like them.. She doesn’t go to the theater very often.
The third person returns to the base form when “does” or “doesn’t” are used.Active / Passive ??
Examples :. Once a week, Tom cleans the car. (active). Once a week, the car is clean by Tom. (passive)
Attention
Attention is the cognitive process of selective concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things.Example include listening carefully to what someone is saying while ignoring other conversations in a room or listening to a cell phone conversation while driving a car.Attention is probably not just one thing, but a loose assortment of related phenomena.Example of Attention :
. Save our forest !. Don’t consumption drug !. Drug damage our future.. Don’t kill our monkey !. Don’t burn our forest ! etc.
Invitation
Definitions of invitation :
. Invitation is the first full-length studio album from the finish power metal, band Altaria.. A request to participate or be present or take part in something, an invitation lunch, she threw the invitation away.. A tempting allurement, she was an invitation to trouble.
Purpose of Invitation :
To provide all interested parties with some indication of the process and criteria applioable to the awarding of Bingo licences. Also, it will provide interested parties with clear guide lines on the information required by the board to be include in an applicant’s application.
Format of Invitation :
. Section 1Provides general information regarding application procedures and the terms and conditions applicable to application.
. Section 2Provides the broad assement criteria to be applied by the board in awarding licences.
. Section 3Contains the lisence application form and application in instructions and provides particulars of the additional submission requirements, including proformas which must be completed.
Instructions
Definition of instruction :
. Direction : a message describing how something is to be done.“he gave directions faster than she could follow them”.. Education : the activities of educating or instructing activities that impart knowledgeOr skill. “He received no formal education”.. Teaching : the professin of a teacher,“He prepared for teaching while still in college.There are types of instructions which a teacher needs in the young learnerclassroom :
. Instructions between activities.. Instructions to organize an activity.Example of Instruction :
. Close the door, please ! (+) . Don’t open your book ! (-). Turn on the AC, please ! (+) . Don’t speak much ! (-). Open the window, please ! (+) . Don’t make me angry ! (-). Clean the board, please ! (+) . Don’t eat my food ! (-). Sweep the floor, please ! (+) . Don’t touch my car ! (-)
Expressing Sympathy
Definitions of Expressing Sympathy: > An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion.> Sharing the fellings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish).> A relation of affinity or harmony between people,what ever affects one correspondingly affect the others.> Shympathy is a social affinity in which one person stands with another person,closely understanding her or his feelings.> Sympathy is a technical death metal band from London,Ontario formed in 1991.
-> Sample Condolence LetterMarch 11,2008Dear Bob,I was depply saddened to hear the news about the death of your mother,and I would like to convey my deepest sympathy to you and your familyMary was greatly loved by us and we will always remember her wonderful hospitality and warm heart.I know difficult this must be for you .please let me know if I can help in any way.Maybe you’d like to send the kids to us for the weekend?
Love,DavidExpressing Happiness
Happiness is an emotion.So is sadness, love, hate, revulsion, excitement, jealousy,contentment, depression, anxiety, fear, quilt and anger.All emotions of Happines is not caused simply by entertaining your whims.Happines is not merely a life lived by accumulating moments of pleasure.Happines is included within the quote at the top of this page.
Happines is what you feel when you’re “NOT”feeling... ...*Self Doubt*Depressed*Hateful*Fearful*Worried*Unsatisfied*Bored*Grief*Shame*Guilt*Discontent*Anxious*Annoyed*Angry*Irritated*Stressed*Frustased*Upset*Down*Sad*Envious*JelousRecount text
Recount tell the reader what happened. They retell a past event (e.g a visit to a farm).
Recounts begin by telling the reader who was involved, where this event took place and when it happened. This is called the orientation.The sequence of events is then described in some sort of order (e.g time).There may be a re-orientation at the end which summarises the event.
Writing Recounts :
When writing recounts, you should :
· Focus on individual people in use the words, I or we.· Use words which indicate when (e.g after lunch) and where the events took place (e.g the shed).· Write in the past tense (e.g had, visited)· Use action words (e.g helped, crutched).
Purpose of Recounts :
The purpose of recount is to retell events. The prefix re means again. So to recount is to state again.
Structure
There is often an opening or setting of a scene (e.g I went to the park).The events in a recount are often in the order that they happen :· I went to the park and I saw a pond. The pond had ducks sitting at the side of it.· A recount will often have a closing statement. (e.g I left the park and went home).
Language Features :
Recount are written in the first in the past tense.Thet can be written in the first or the third person.1st person it is happening to the person writing the recount i.e. I went to park.3rd person an observer is telling it. Tom went to the park, there he saw a pond.The connectives in a recount are often next, than, after that.Recounts focus on what an individual or a group of people were doing.
Narrative Text
Narrative tekt is a text that tells a story / description of events.
Purpose of Narrative text :To entertain, to gain and hold a reader’s interest. However narratives can also bewritten to teach or inform, to change attitudes / social opinions.
Types of Narrative are Imaginary and Factual or a combination of both.They may include Fairy Stories, mysteries, science fiction, romances, horrorstories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical narratives, ballads,slice of life, and personal experience.
Features :· Characters with defined personalities / identities· Dialogue often include – tense may change to the present or the future· Descriptive language to create images in the reader’s mind and enhance the story.
Structure :In a traditional narrative, the focus of the text is on a series of actions :
* Orientation :In which the characters, setting and time of the story are established. Usuallyanswers who ? when ? where ?e.g Mr.Wolf went out hunting in the forest one dark goomy night.
* Complication or a problem :The complication usually involves the main character(s).(often mirroring the complications in real life).
* Resolution :There needs to be a resolution of the complication.The complication may be resolved for better or worse / hapilly or unhappily.
* Re-orientationThe ending of story.
* EvaluationA stepping back to evaluatethe story or the moral message of the story.
The narrative text use the temporal conjuction . Example :. once upon a time. after. before. when. Then, etc.Sometimes there are a number of complications that have to be resolved.These add sustain interest and suspense for the reader.
To help students plan for writing of narratives , model, focusing on :· Plot : what is going to happen ?· Setting : where and when will the story take place ?· Characterisation : who are the main characters ? what do they look like ?· Structure : how will the story begin ? what will be the problem ? how is the problem going to be resolved ?· Theme : what is the theme / message the writer is attempting to communicate ?
Procedure Text
Procedure help us do a task or make something. They can be set of instructions or directions (e.g step by step method to germinate seeds).The text below is an example of a procedure. The labels show the structure and language features of procedure text.
> Writing procedure <
When writing procedures you should :· Use present tense (e.g spray)· Include technical terms when you need to (e.g friable)· Use words that tell the reader how, when and where to perform the task (e.g firmly).
AppointmentAppointment may refer to a number of things, including the following :
. An appointment in government also refers to the assignment of a person by an official to perform duty, such as a presidential appointment of a judge to a court.This may also happen for an office which is normally elected, but has an unexpected vacancy. A person appointed but not yet in office is a designate.
. The power of appointment, in low, is the ability of a testator to select another person to dispose of the testator’s property.
. Appointment is used to describe a system of selecting candidates in which the choice is made by an individual or panel rather than by a poll of the populace in general (election), or through random selection callotment / sortition as used to select juries.
